Answer:
A mutation is simply an error in the copying of DNA it generally does not have major effects. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence.
Tumors form by an uncontrolled error in a stage of mitosis that continue to generate cells that aren't correct and eventually lead to tumors.
Explanation:
The correct answer is (b.) an increase in the width of the stem. The increase in the width of the stem could be referred to as the secondary growth of the stem. Whereas the primary growth is the upward growth of the plant.
The two major parts of Photosynthesis are the Calvin cycle and the light dependent reaction.
Answer:

Explanation:
Ribosomes are specialized to carry protein synthesis [Manufacture of protein]. Since, Ribosomes are attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum which means that the function of RER is also protein synthesis. If a cell has a very large amount of ribosomes attached to its rough endoplasmic reticulum, Then the cell will probably carry out the manufacture of protein.
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<h2>~AnonymousHelper1807</h2>
The two cells of the similar shape, and size have different levels of the ongoing metabolic activity. On one hand, the cell a is metabolically quiet, which means that no energy consuming chemical reactions are taking place in this cell. On the other hand, the cell b is actively consuming the surrounding oxygen. In this scenario, the oxygen will more quickly diffuse into the cell b because the diffusion gradient for oxygen in this cell is steeper than in the cell a.
Hence, the blanks can be filled with 'b and the diffusion gradient is steeper' respectively.