Because the manufacturer is also the entity selling the good or service, prices tend to be lower in a direct distribution channel. Indirect channels, on the other hand, generally see higher prices because of the number of intermediaries involved. The more there are, the higher the price.
Answer: Labor
Explanation: Human Resources (labor) The quantity and quality of human effort directed toward producing goods and services (also called labor).
B) Added value
Explanation:
Added value - It is an improvement to the product or service making it more worthwhile.
Competitive advantage makes the product or service more desirable than other competitors.
In this scenario, there is no competition of the services as yet, but definitely has an added value by improving the services.
The situation that corresponds with the graph of the market for gasoline-fuelled cars is the average price of crude oil decreased, causing the price of gasoline to decrease as well.
The graph is a diagram of the demand and supply curve for gasoline-fuelled cars. There is a rightward shift of the demand curve. A rightward shift of the demand curve indicates that the demand for gasoline-fuelled cars have increased.
<u><em>Factors that can lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve for gasoline-fuelled cars</em></u>
- A decrease in the cost of a <em>complement good:</em> A <em>complement good</em> is a good that can be used together with a gasoline-fuelled car. An example of a <em>complement good</em> for gasoline-fuelled car is gasoline. If there is a decrease in the cost of gasoline, the demand for gasoline-fuelled cars would increase.
- An increase in the price of<em> substitute goods</em>: A <em>substitute good </em>is a good that can be used in place of another good. A substitute for gasoline-fuelled cars are electric cars. If the price of electric cars increase, the demand for gasoline-fuelled car would increase.
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Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the service level and the corresponding optimal stocking level is shown below:
Given that
Selling price = SP = $4.50
Cost price = CP = $3.00
So,
Salvage value = V = $1.50
Average daily demand (d) = 35 quarts
The standard deviation of daily demand = 4 quarts
based on the above information
Overage cost = (Co) is
= CP - V
= $3.00 - $1.50
= $1.50
Now
Underage cost= (Cu)
= SP - CP
= $4.50 - $3.00
= $1.50
So,
Service level is
= Cu ÷ (Co + Cu)
= 1.50 ÷ (1.50 + 1.50)
= 1.50 ÷ 3.00
= 0.50
= 50%
Now
At 50 % service level, the value of Z is 0
So,
Optimal stocking level is
= d + Z × standard deviation
= 35 + (0 × 4)
= 35 + 0
= 35 quarts
