The author of Uncle Tom's Cabin is Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Your answer is it lifted spirits excited people and helped them recover
Papaver means that it is a member of the Poppy genus when translated to English, while somniferum means "sleep-inducing". When translated from Latin to English, it basically means "the poppy that brings you sleep" or the "sleep inducing poppy", which is not that wrong considering that it is used to make opium.
After Mazarin's death, he declared<span> that he would rule without a chief minister. He viewed himself as the direct representative of God, endowed with a divine right to wield the absolute </span>power<span> of the monarchy.</span>
The correct answer should be
<span>A. The division of Western Europe into small Germanic kingdoms
Many new Germanic states rose like the state of Franks and the Holy Roman Empire which consisted of Germanic tribes and also there were new states that rose throughout Italy. It became a feudal system of City-States that didn't exist when there was a strong central Roman Empire.</span>
