Discharge is the act of removing or losing charge. If the velocity increases, the discharge would increase (i'm guessing that the width and depth of the area is increasing).
Answer:
Category D drugs
Explanation:
There are five categories of drugs, they include: categories A, B, C, D and X. Research shows that category D drugs have possible fetal risks, however, the potential benefits on the mothers still outweighs the risk. An example of a category D drug is Losartan.
Category A drugs have no evidence of risk on fetus, an example is folic acid.
Category B drugs also show no adequate evidence of risk on the fetus. An example is metformin.
Evidences shows Category X drugs have an adverse effect on the fetus, hence the risk outweighs the potential effect. An example is Methotrexate.
Answer:
Smaller the size of the DNA fragment, farther it moves during electrophoresis. The sketch of the position of the fragments has been drawn in the figure below.
Explanation:
As we know DNA is a negatively charged molecule. So during electrophoresis the fragments move towards the positive electrode because opposite charges attract each other.
Different fragment move different distances according to their size during the electrophoresis. Smallest segment travels the largest distance in the gel medium while the largest one travels least distance.
In the question there are four DNA fragments with base pairs 4000, 2500, 2000 and 400 so the smallest segment with 400bp will be farthest from the starting point and the largest fragment with 4000bp will travel least distance in the gel medium. Their respective positions are shown in the figure below. The starting point is near the negative electrode.
C. negative proteins inside the cell