The 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami gave us a vivid description of menace of major tsunamis. It also suggested that tsunami science and engineering were inevitable to save human society, industries, and natural environment.
An answer can be found in Japan. Japan is the country the most frequently hit by tsunamis in the world. The experiences are well documented and are continued as the local legends. In 1896, the tsunami science started when the Meiji Great Sanriku Tsunami claimed 22,000 lives. An idea of comprehensive countermeasures was officially introduced after the 1933 Showa Great Sanriku Tsunami. The major works taken after this tsunami, however, were the relocation of dwelling houses to high ground and tsunami forecasting that started in 1941. The 1960 Chilean Tsunami opened the way to the tsunami engineering by elaborating coastal structures for tsunami defense. The 1983 Japan Sea Earthquake Tsunami that occurred during a fine daytime cleared the veil of actual tsunamis. The 1993 Hokkaido Nansei-Oki Earthquake Tsunami led to the practical comprehensive tsunami disaster prevention used at present, in which three components, defense structures, tsunami-resistant town development and evacuation based on warning are combined.
The present paper briefs the history of tsunami research in Japan that supports countermeasures.
Answer:
The given situation is an example of the <u>Positive feedback loop</u><u>.</u>
Explanation:
Positive feedback is the phenomenon in which the effects of the small disturbances on a particular system can result in an increase in the perturbation magnitude. Positive feedback increases the input and causes instability in the system. Therefore, it refers to positive loop gain about closed loop of the cause and effect.
<u>Therefore, the given situation is an example of the </u><u>Positive feedback loop</u><u>. </u>
Answer:
needle
Explanation:
Asepsis refers to the absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. When handling a syringe the user can handle all parts of the syringe except for the needle. As soon as the needle comes into contact with anything it can immediately come into contact with bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. Which can cause an infection in the individual on which the syringe is being used on.
A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
