Answer:
The F₂ molecule is formed by single bonds alone.
Explanation:
The octate rule dictates that atoms have a preference to have 8 electrons in their valence shells. Considering this rule we can analyse how the electrons are distributed in the molecules and see how the atoms bond to obbey the rule.
The fluorine atom has 7 electrons in its valence shell. This means that it needs one more electron to reach stability. Therefore, when two fluorine atoms combine, they share one electron each, forming a single bond.
The atoms of the other molecules need more than one electron to reach the octate, therefore they need to share more electrons, forming double and triple bonds.
Answer:
a) f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹, and λ = 99.4 nm.
b) 99.4 nm
Explanation:
a) The energy of radiation is given by:
E = h*f
Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. To have the highest frequency, the energy must be the highest too, because they're directly proportional. So we must use E = -E1 = 20x10⁻¹⁹ J
20x10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴xf
f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹
The wavelenght is the velocity of light (3.00x10⁸ m/s) divided by the frequency:
λ = 3.00x10⁸/3.02x10¹⁵
λ = 9.94x10⁻⁸ m = 99.4 nm
b) To have the shortest wavelength, it must be the highest energy and frequency, so it would be the same as the letter a) 99.4 nm.
The balanced chemical equation would be as follows:
<span>NaCl + AgNO3 -> NaNO3 + AgCl
We are given the amounts of the reactants. We need to determine first which one is the limiting reactant. We do as follows:
0.0440 mol/L NaCl (.025 L) = 0.0011 mol NaCl -----> consumed completely and therefore the limiting reactant
0.320 mol/L AgNO3 (0.025 L) = 0.008 mol AgNO3
0.0011 mol NaCl ( 1 mol AgCl / 1 mol NaCl) = 0.0011 AgCl precipitate produced
</span>
Answer:
26.2g = Mass of water in the calorimeter
Explanation:
The heat absorbed for the water is equal to the heat released for the metal. Based on the equation:
Q = m*C*ΔT
<em>Where Q is heat, m is the mass of the sample, C is specific heat of the material and ΔT is change in temperature</em>
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Replacing we can write:
13.9g * 0.449J/g°C * (54.2°C-15.6°C) = m(H₂O) * 4.184J/g°C * (15.6°C-13.4°C)
240.9J = m(H₂O) * 9.2J/g
<h3>26.2g = Mass of water in the calorimeter</h3>
The molar mass of gas = 206.36 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
mass (m)= 2.89 g
volume(V) = 346 ml = 0.346 L
T = 28.3 C + 273 = 301.3 K
P = 760 mmHg=1 atm
The molar mass (M) :
