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3 years ago

PLZ HELP ASAP WILL

Chemistry

1 answer:

amid [387]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A) Mass = 32 g of KCl

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of potassium chloride produced = ?

Mass of potassium chlorate = 52 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

Number of moles of KClO₃:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 52 g/ 122.55 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.424 mol

Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ and KCl

KClO₃ : KCl

2 : 2

0.424 : 0.424

Mass of KCl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.424 mol × 74.55 g/mol

Mass = 32 g

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1) La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos, 2) La masa del agua cuando se congela es de 500 gramos, 3) La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos, 4) Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

1) ¿Cuál es la masa de agua a temperatura ambiente?

Podemos determinar la masa inicial del agua ( $m_{o}$ ), medido en gramos, al conocer su densidad ( $\rho_{w}$ ), medida en gramos por mililitro, y volumen inicial ocupado en el vaso de precipitado ( $V_{o}$ ), medido en mililitros, a partir de la siguiente expresión:

$m_{o} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{o}$

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Puesto que el proceso de congelación no implica transferencia de masa, la masa de agua se conserva al transformarse en hielo. Por tanto, la masa resultante es de 500 gramos.

3) ¿Cuál es la masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación?

Durante la evaporación una parte del agua es transferida al aire, entonces podemos calcular la masa final ( $m_{f}$ ), medido en gramos, de la sustancia al multiplicar el volumen final ( $V_{f}$ ), medido en mililitros, por la densidad del agua ( $\rho_{w}$ ), medida en gramos por mililitro,. Es decir,

$m_{f} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{f}$

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$m_{f} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (400\,mL)$

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La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos.

4) ¿Qué masa de agua se evaporó?

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$m_{v} =m_{o}-m_{f}$

Si $m_{o} = 500\,g$ y $m_{f} = 400\,g$ , entonces tenemos que:

$m_{v} = 500\,g -400\,g$

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