Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
Answer:
Bones provide the structure for our bodies. The adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
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A. Genes would be the correct answer
Answer:
Dogs shown in this picture belongs to the secondary consumer trophic level which consumes primary consumer herbivores. These primary consumer herbivores are dependent on grass for food which is a primary producer. If all dogs die, the population of primary consumer herbivores will increase. This increase will lead to decrease in grass at a drastic rate. Therefore, primary producers (grass) will be affected.
Answer: Equation for photosynthesis is carbon dioxide + water + sunlight→ Glucose + oxygen
In light dependent reactions, energy in form of solar energy is absorbed and converted to chemical energy.
Explanation: During photosynthesis, sunlight is absorbed by the light absorbing pigment called chlorophyll. The absorbed solar energy is converted into chemical energy using carbon dioxide and water as the starting materials with the release of oxygen. The equation is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + solar energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Photosynthetic reactions are made up of two parts: the light dependent reactions and the carbon fixation reactions. In the light dependent reactions, chlorophyll and other photosynthetic pigments absorb light energy from the sun and conserve it as ATP and NADPH with a simultaneous release of oxygen. The carbon fixation reactions are driven by the products of the light dependent reactions.
