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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
10

1. Very short questions.(any four) 14)a. Write down the working principle of a computer.​

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Computer System is widely known for its ability to perform its functions faster by giving out information.

The computer system operation follows certain principles, some of which are:

1. It makes use of the OPERATING SYSTEM to link the hardware and the software together, without it, the computer system is useless.

2. It works with INPUT DEVICES such as keyboards or stylus. Without input devices, there is no way humans can communicate with the computer system

3. It works with OUTPUT DEVICES such as monitors and speakers. Without output devices, there is no way computers can communicate or give back information to humans.

4. It works with the NETWORK such as LAN or WIFI to provides the sharing of data files to other users or computers. Without the network, the computer system can only work within certain spaces, with no way to share data or files with others far away.

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This program will store roster and rating information for a soccer team. Coaches rate players during tryouts to ensure a balance
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// Scanner class is imported to allow program receive user input

import java.util.Scanner;

// class is defined

public class PlayerRoster {

   // main method that begin program execution

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   // Scanner object scan is defined

     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

   // multi-dimensional array to hold the jersey number and rating

     int[][] players = new int[5][2];

   // boolean flag to keep program alive

     boolean keepAlive = true;

   // the user input is declared as input of type char

     char input;

     

   // for loop that receive 5 player jersey number and ratings

   // it assigns the received input to the already initialized array

     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

        System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s jersey number: ");

        players[i][0] = scan.nextInt();

        System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s rating: ");

        players[i][1] = scan.nextInt();

        System.out.println();

     }

   // a blank line is printed

     System.out.println();

   // a method is called to display players array

     outputRoster(players, 0);

     

   // while the flag is true

   // display the Menu by calling the outputMenu method

     while (keepAlive) {

        outputMenu();

       // user input is assigned to input

        input = scan.next().charAt(0);

       //  if user input is 'q' then program will quit

        if (input == 'q') {

           keepAlive = false;

           break;

        }

       //  else if input is o, then outputRoaster is called to display players

        else if (input == 'o') {

           outputRoster(players, 0);

        }

       //  else if input is 'u', then user is allowed to edit a player rating

        else if (input == 'u') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           System.out.println("Enter a new rating for the player: ");

           int newRating = scan.nextInt();

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 players[l][1] = newRating;

              }

           }

        }

       //  else if input is 'a', user is allowed to add a new rating

        else if (input == 'a') {

           System.out.println("Enter a rating: ");

           int rating = scan.nextInt();

           outputRoster(players, rating);

        }

        // else if input is 'r', user is allowed to replace a player

        else if (input == 'r') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           boolean exists = true;

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 System.out.println("Enter a new jersey number: ");

                 players[l][0] = scan.nextInt();

                 System.out.println("Enter a rating for the new player: ");

                 players[l][1] = scan.nextInt();

              }

           }

           

        }

     }

     

     return;

  }

 

// this method take two parameters, players and min

// it then returns player with ratings greater than min

  public static void outputRoster(int[][] players, int min) {

     System.out.println(((min>0) ? ("ABOVE " + min) : ("ROSTER")));

     int item = 1;

     for (int[] player : players) {

        if (player[1] > min) {

           System.out.println("Player " + item + " -- Jersey number: " + player[0] + ", Rating: " + player[1]);

        }

        item++;

     }

     System.out.println();

  }

 

// outputMenu method to display the program menu

  public static void outputMenu() {

     System.out.println("MENU");

     System.out.println("u - Update player rating");

     System.out.println("a - Output players above a rating");

     System.out.println("r - Replace player");

     System.out.println("o - Output roster");

     System.out.println("q - Quit\n");

     System.out.println("Choose an option: ");  

  }

}

Explanation:

The program is written in Java and it is well commented.                                          

5 0
3 years ago
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