WHICH ELEMENT HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 78?

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exert

Damm [24]

Answer: The given statement is true.

Explanation:

According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.

The relationship is as follows.

$p_{total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i}$

or, $p_{total} = p_{1} + p_{2} + p_{3} + p_{4} + ......... + p_{n}$

where, $p_{1}, p_{2}, p_{3}$ ....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture

Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.

$p_{i} = p_{total} \times x_{i}$

where, $x_{i}$ = mole fraction

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider this equilibrium reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, occurring in a sealed flexible container. CO(g) + 3

wariber [46]

Answer:

More H2(g) is added to the container : Towards products.

CO is removed from the container : Towards reactants.

More CH4(g) is added to the container : Towards reactants

H2O(g) is removed from the container : Towards products.

The contents of the container are heated up. : Towards the reactants.

The contents of the container are cooled down : Towards the products.

The pressure inside the container is increased. :Towards the products

The container is stretched to increase the volume: Towards the reactants.

Explanation: :

CO(g) + 3 H2g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g)+ heat

There is released heat, so this reaction is exothermic

If the H2 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase. Towards products.

If the CO is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards reactants.

If the CH4 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase. Towards reactants

If the H2O is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards products.

If the temperature is increased, the system will reduce the amount of heat released. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants.

This because the extra heat / energy must be used.

If the temperature is decreased, the system will produce more heat So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products.

This because more heat /energy needs to be produced to make up for the loss of heat (energy).

If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products. An increase of pressure has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the volume.

If the volume is increased, this means the pressure is decreased, the system will shift to the side with most moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants. An increase of volume has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the pressure.

6 0

3 years ago

How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 30.0 mol of H2 and excess N2?

VMariaS [17]

20 mol of NH, can be produce from 30 mol o H2

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of maintaining homeostasis? A. Learning B. Jumping C. Shivering D. Smiling

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Shivering.

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the bodies need to keep things at a normal. When you are cold you shiver to produce body heat and get back to normal

5 0

3 years ago

An ecosystem is a geographical area......

GrogVix [38]

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "where plants, animals, the landscape and the climate are all independent of each other." An ecosystem is a geographical area where plants, animals, the landscape and the climate are all independent of each other.

4 0

3 years ago