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Arada [10]
3 years ago
8

Dr. I. M. A. Brightguy adds 0.1727 g of an unknown gas to a 125-mL flask. If Dr. B finds the pressure to be 736 torr at 20.0°C,

is the gas likely to be methane, CH4, nitrogen, N2, oxygen, O2, neon, Ne, or argon, Ar?
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The gas that Dr. Brightguy added was O₂

Explanation:

Ideal Gases Law to solve this:

P . V = n . R . T

Firstly, let's convert 736 Torr in atm

736 Torr is atmospheric pressure = 1 atm

20°C = 273 + 20 = 293 T°K

125 mL = 0.125L

0.125 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 L.atm / mol.K . 293K

(0.125L .1atm) / (0.082 mol.K /L.atm . 293K) = n

5.20x10⁻³ mol = n

mass / mol = molar mass

0.1727 g / 5.20x10⁻³ mol = 33.2 g/m

This molar mass corresponds nearly to O₂

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Which of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate CH3CH2CH2C≡CH (pKa = 25), so that equilibrium favors the products?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

a, and f.

Explanation:

To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:

a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.

b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.

c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.

d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.

e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.

f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.

6 0
3 years ago
In part A, when you added water to the sodium acetate in the flask, some of the chemical dissolved into the water. Would you cal
viktelen [127]

Answer: The solution is a SATURATED solution.

Explanation:

Although most substances are soluble in water, some are more soluble than others,that is , their solubilities differ. SOLUBILITY is a means of comparing the extent to which different solutes can dissolve in a particular solvent at a definite temperature.

From the question above, when water was added to the sodium acetate in the flask, SOME of the chemical dissolved into the water, meaning that some remained undissolved. This is because a given volume of water can only dissolve a certain amount of chemical in it at room temperature. If more chemical is added to such a solution, the chemical will remain undissolved. Such a chemical solution is said to be a SATURATED SOLUTION.

A saturated solution of a solute at a particular temperature is on which contains as much solute as it can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of undissolved solute particles.

Unsaturated solution is a type of solution that dissolves all its solutes with no presence of undissolved solute.

Supersaturated solution is one which contains more of the solute than it can normally hold at that temperature. It is an unstable solution which crystallizes out when disturbed.

4 0
3 years ago
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Who was the first scientist to measure speed as distance over time?
777dan777 [17]

Galileo was the first scientist to measure speed as distance over time.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the molar concentration of HCL required if 40cm^3 of HCL is reacted with 36g of magnesium via this equation.
Art [367]

The answer is in the photo.

4 0
3 years ago
When solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed, a precipitation reaction occurs. What mass of precipitate can be
Bas_tet [7]

Explanation:

The given precipitation reaction will be as follows.

        AgNO_{3}(aq) + NaCl(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s) + NaNO_{3}(aq)

Here, AgCl is the precipitate which is formed.

It is known that molarity is the number of moles present in a liter of solution.

Mathematically,       Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{volume in liter}}

It is given that volume is 1.14 L and molarity is 0.269 M. Therefore, calculate number of moles as follows.

                    Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{volume in liter}}

                     0.269 M = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{1.14 L}

                    no. of moles = 0.306 mol

As molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol. Also, relation between number of moles and mass is as follows.

               No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                   0.307 mol = \frac{mass}{143.32 g/mol}

                           mass = 43.99 g

Thus, we can conclude that mass of precipitate produced is 43.99 g.

                 

8 0
3 years ago
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