Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid. 
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems. 
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly because they are BURIED beneath the surface extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly because they form at the surface and the meaning of those words are simple intrusive means inside of something like interior and extrusive means outside which is like exterior 
 
        
             
        
        
        
I think it’s (d) I’m really sorry if I’m wrong
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In Drosophila melanogaster, white eye is an X-linked recessive trait, and red eye is an X-linked dominant trait. Assume that the flies have a diploid set of ...
Explanation: