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Answer: naturalistic observation
Explanation: Naturalistic observation is a technique used in the study of subjects in their natural habitat without any manipulation or interference from the observer. The aim of naturalistic observation is to describe in detail the behaviour of an organism in their natural setting, situation or habitat.
Conducting a naturalistic observation offers some advantages which include:
I) allowing investigation of behaviours that occur in complex social settings.
II) allowing the researcher to gather qualitative as well as quantitative data and
III) allowing the development of theories based on collected observations etc.
However, it is less useful in studying well-defined hypotheses under precisely specified conditions since they are typically designed not to confirm previously formed hypotheses.
The correct answer is Mixed Economy
A mixed economy is a form of economy that combines two or more distinct economic models. As economic systems are complex and generally hybrid, criteria are used to evaluate "ideal" economic systems or modes of production, such as feudalism, capitalism, socialism. In most cases, these are more specific patterns or models, hybrids of variations in a system, intermediaries between different patterns, such as liberal market capitalism and politically oriented capitalism. Even so, per capita income continues to evolve with human dexterity in the face of the outside world. Even without knowing how to deal with this, the Chinese have always committed themselves, for having a mixed economy, which is economic capitalism and socialism.
<span>The sociologist Howard S. Becker introduced the above
theories. Becker is a well-known theorist in the sociological domains of Crime
and Deviance, and the sociology of Art and Music. His most cited theory is the labeling theory. The labeling theory states that if an individual is labelled
a ‘criminal’ or ‘deviant’ by members of society, he or she is likely to engage
in such behavior and become a true deviant or criminal. </span>
