Answer:
Correct option is (B). Nyctalopia affects vision in the fovea centralis, resulting in impaired vision.
Explanation:
Nyctalopia which is also known as night blindness, in this condition it's difficult to see in relatively low light. It can cause by two types one is from birth, and another is injury or vitamin A deficiency which is also called as malnutrition.
It is caused by the loss of normal rod function in retina, and loss their ability to response in the light. The outer part of retina is made up of more rods compare to cones, loss of peripheral area repeatedly results in night blindness.
Answer: Gas exchange that occurs at the level of the tissues is called internal respiration. The correct option is C.
Explanation:
Respiration a process in living organisms involves the production of energy, with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances. There are about four types of respiration and these includes:
- Ventilation
- External respiration
- Internal respiration
- cellular respiration
In respiration, passive movement of gases by diffusion occurs between cell surfaces in a process called gas exchange. Without this process, oxygen cannot be taken into the cells and carbondioxide released. I hope this helps. Thanks.
Explanation:
D) Mowing maintains a low species diversity by inhibiting succession.
Mowing reduces the chances of growth of a new species within the community that may add to its complexity.
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community. Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
Further Explanation:
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
Learn more about ecological succession at brainly.com/question/2456852
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Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the way that organisms adapt through adaptations to better survive and pass on the special genes which enable the offspring to survive. Saying an organism will always mutate to survive is wrong, as natural selection implies that not all organisms survive. With natural selection, nothing is "selected", so B and C are not correct. However, mutations DO make organisms "more fit" to survive their environments, so D is the answer.
A means of water erosion would not be C. natural water springs. Erosion occurs when water or wind removes rock, dissolved material, and soil from one location to another. All the other options describe water moving from one location to another, which accurately describes what erosion does.
