Answer:
hope you like it brainliest and thanks must
Explanation:
interstate highways. routes of minor roads. areas with mountains. regions at a high elevation.
A topography map provides visual information about elevations, either by color or by circles, so the answers would be:
- areas with mountains
- regions with a high elevation.
The change of elevation (going high or low) would be represented by circles. The closest the circles are to each other, the steeper is the variation.
A topographic map is usually a large-scale map (showing a small area, like your neighbourhood , not a whole country for example). If there are state boundaries or any kind of road passing in that frame, yes they will be shown on the map... but it's not the primarily use of a topographic map.
Answer:
c) case-control study is to odds ratio
Explanation:
The odds ratio (OR) was calculated in the association analysis, which is not necessarily the best option. The problem is that, when the frequency of the outcome is high, this estimator tends to show results away from the null hypothesis (estimator equal to one) compared to what is obtained when calculating a risk or incidence ratio (RR) in studies cohort.
Odds Ratio (OR) is a measure of effect commonly used to communicate the results of a health research. Mathematically, an OR corresponds to a quotient between two odds, an odds being an alternative way of expressing the possibility of an event of interest or presence of an exposure. From a methodological point of view, ORs can be calculated in prospective, retrospective and cross-sectional designs, and under certain conditions they can replace Relative Risk. Based on a series of questions and examples, this article explains the mathematical and methodological foundations underlying the concept of OR, in order to facilitate its interpretation to clinicians and researchers.
Answer:
B.) Mass is the answer
Explanation:
because it can cause differences
Land conservancies preserve land for future generations, protecting our food and water supply, purifying our air, providing wildlife habitat, and strengthening our communities.
Preservation of parks, forests, farms, stream valleys and trees increases the value of nearby houses, increases tax revenues, supports local businesses, decreases government spending through the natural provision of ecosystem services, decreases the cost of recreation, and creates jobs.
