A is correct..
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Separation of powers is the division of power in order to create balance within a system.
it works in that each “branch” can check each other (aka checks and balances) and overrule decision, overall keep each other in line so that no one branch has more power.
it was created so that no one part of government would have more power over another.
an example is the 3 branches of government. legislative, judicial, and executive. they are able to use checks and balances to keep each other in line and no one has more power over another.
Mesopotamia was primarily located between 2 rivers: Euphrates & Tigris Rivers. This is in what we know today as Iraq. When the rivers would flood it helped to replenish the soil in the flooded land making it very rich and fertile. This allowed the people to settle and farm the land. According the archaeologists, this then allowed people to create cities and civilizations.
This is a religious reason.
This desire was the motivation of the crusaders who wanted to bring Jerusalem, and other sites that witness the life of Jesus, into the hands of the Christians, and away from the Muslims, so that Christians can worship in this sites.
An un-elected bureaucracy has the responsibility to obey law and regulations laid down by elected representatives. A bureaucracy that is not elected by voting is usually accountable to the executive branch of government. In these ways, his activities are regulated and controlled on behalf of the public.