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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
6

Eddie Zambrano Corporation began operations on January 1, 2017. During its first 3 years of operations, Zambrano reported net in

come and declared dividends as follows.
Net Income Dividends Declared
2017 $ 40,000 $ –0–
2018 125,000 50,000
2019 160,000 50,000
The following information relates to 2020.
Income before income tax $240,000
Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes) $ 25,000
Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) $ 35,000
Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021) $100,000
Effective tax rate 20%
Instructions
a. Prepare a 2020 retained earnings statement for Eddie Zambrano Corporation.
b. Assume Eddie Zambrano Corporation restricted retained earnings in the amount of $70,000 on December 31, 2020. After this action, what would Zambrano report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2020, balance sheet?
Business
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Eddie Zambrano Corporation

a. Retained Earnings Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020

Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 = $225,000

2020 Income after tax =                        $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes)                                        ($ 25,000)

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes)                                        ($ 35,000)

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021)

                                                             ($100,000)

Total deductions =                                $160,000

Retained earnings, December 31       $257,000

b. With the restricted retained earnings in the amount of $70,000, dividends declared cannot exceed $62,000 ($100,000 - $38,000), therefore the Retained earnings in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet would be $295,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

        Net Income   Dividends Declared  Cumulative Retained Earnings

2017    $ 40,000         $ –0–                       $40,000 ($40,000)

2018     125,000            50,000                    115,000 ($40,000 + 75,000)

2019     160,000           50,000                   225,000 ($115,000 + 110,000)

2020 Income before tax = $240,000

Tax for 2020 (20%)                 48,000

2020 Income after tax =     $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes) $ 25,000

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) $ 35,000

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021) $100,000

Total deductions = $160,000 ($25,000+35,000+100,000)

Retained earnings for 2020 = $32,000 ($192,000 - $160,000)

a. Retained Earnings Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020

Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 = $225,000

2020 Income after tax =                        $192,000

Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2018 depreciation expense (before taxes)                                        ($ 25,000)

Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes)                                        ($ 35,000)

Dividends declared (of this amount, $25,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2021)

                                                             ($100,000)

Total deductions =                                $160,000

Retained earnings, December 31       $257,000

b. With the restricted retained earnings in the amount of $70,000, dividends declared cannot exceed $62,000 ($100,000 - $38,000), therefore the Retained earnings in its December 31, 2020 balance sheet would be $295,000 ($257,000 + $38,000).

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The August current year bank statement for Allison Company and the August current year ledger account for cash follow is

1. Deposits in transit as on August 31 are $5,400.

2. Outstanding checks are $280 and $460 amounting to a total of $740 (280+460).

3. Bank reconciliation statement-

Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)

Balance as per cash account* 22,475 Balance as per bank account 20,235

Add: Interest collected 2,550 Add: Deposits in transit 5,400

25,025   25,635

Less: Bank service charge (130) Less: Outstanding checks (740)

Adjusted book balance 24,895 Adjusted bank balance 24,895

*Balance as per cash account = 16,470+11,800+4,450+6,900+5,400-185-860-280-460-750-260-19,750

= 22,475

4. Journal entries-

S.No. Accounts titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)

1. Cash 2,550  

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Current assets  

Cash and cash Equivalent 24,895

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5 0
3 years ago
Erica and Brett decide to form their new motorcycle business as an LLC. Each will receive an equal profits (loss) interest by co
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

$58,500

Explanation:

The outside basis is defined as the tax basis that a partner has on the partnership. To find it, the value of all the resources contributed by the partner is taken and the debt relief and any debt assigned is subtracted. To solve this exercise, we should follow these steps:

1. Determine the contributed capital.

According to the problem statement, Brett provided cash ($ 9,500) and a building (here the value of the adjusted base, $ 39,000, is taken). Therefore, the total contributions are $48,500.

2. Calculate capital increases.

The partnership obtained a loan for $59,000, which was shared equally among the partners. Therefore, Brett received 50%, that is, $29,500.

Now, we must add the contributed capital plus capital increases:

48,500+29,500=78,000

3. Calculate mortgage debt issues.

The nonresource mortgage is 44,000, a value that exceeds the basis of the contributed property. In that case, the surplus is taxed to the contributing partner. To determine it, simply subtract the nonresource mortgage less adjusted basis of the building:

44,000-39,000=5,000

On the other hand, the remaining mortgage on the building is calculated, by dividing the value of the adjusted base of the property, in this case, 39,000 by 2, which results in 19,500.

Therefore, mortgage debt issues are equivalent to:

5,000+19,500=24,500

We add the contributed capital plus capital increases plus mortgage debt issues:

78,000+24,500=102,500

4. Subtract debts.

The partnership assumes the nonrecourse mortgage (which is computed as a debt) for 44,000. Because this component is not covered entirely by Brett, then this amount must be deducted from his individual tax base.

Therefore:

102,500-44,000=58,500

58,500 is Brett´s outside tax basis in his LLC interest.

On a balance sheet, we can see it as follows:

Particulars                                Amount in $

Cash                                                9,500

+Adjusted basis of the                39,000

building

+50% profit sharing ratio            29,500

+Nonrecourse mortgage               5,000

less adjusted basis

+Remaining mortgage on            19,500

building

TOTAL                                             102,500

-Debt on building                          (44,000)

Outside tax basis                          58,500

7 0
3 years ago
After shopping at a Cut-Price store, Dyan finds a fitness watch in her bag of purchases that she knows she did not pay for. If D
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Answer:

A) conversion

Explanation:

Conversion is when someone wrongfully use property of another for their own purposes . In an action for conversion, the taking of the property may be lawful, but the retaining of the property is unlawful.

Same in this case retaining the fitness watch is unlawful to use the property which belongs to others.

5 0
3 years ago
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