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vlada-n [284]
2 years ago
13

On a quiet day without many witnesses, a 4.5 ft victim was shot by a sniper that was in a tower 780 ft away. If the angle of ele

vation is 5 degrees from the victim, at what vertical distance did the sniper shoot from
Mathematics
1 answer:
azamat2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

68.17m

Step-by-step explanation:

Please see attached a rough sketch of the scenario

Step one:

Given data

Height of victim= 4.5ft

The horizontal distance of the snipper from the building = 780ft

The angle of elevation= 5 degrees

Required

The vertical distance

The opposite= the vertical distance

789 ft = the adjacent

Step two:

Applying SOH CAH TOA

tan ∅= opp/adj

tan 5= opp/780

cross multiply we have

0.0874= opp/780

cross multiply we have

0.0874*780= opp

opp= 68.17m

The sniper shoots from a vertical distance of  68.17m

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<u>Here's how to do it using algebra:</u>

Let the smaller integer be 'x' .  Then the larger integer is (x+1).

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The problem says their sum is 73, so we can write . . . 2x + 1 = 73 .

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Divide each side by 2 . . . x = 36

The smaller integer is 36 .

The larger integer is (x+1) .  That would be 37.

The two consecutive integers are  <em>36 </em> and  <em>37</em> .

_______________________________________

<u>Here's how to do it using your brain:</u>

-- If they were both the same number, then their sum would be double it, and each integer would be half of  73 .

-- That's 36.5 .

-- But  36.5  is not even an integer, so neither integer can be 36.5.  Is there something we can do to a pair of 36.5s to make them whole numbers (integers), make them different, and make them consecutive, but not let their sum change ?

-- Well, if we slice off a piece from one of them and glue it onto the other one, then we'll wind up with two numbers that are different, and their sum won't change.

-- What happens if we take the  .5  off of one of them and glue it onto the other one ?   Then one of the 36.5s shrinks to become  <u>36</u>, and the other one grows to become  <u>37</u> .

-- Well whaddaya know !  Now we have two numbers that are consecutive integers, and they add up to  73 .  Great move !

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