<span>Comets are made of ices, such as water, carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane, mixed with dust. These materials came from the time when the Solar System was formed.
A comet is a small object made of ice and dust that orbits the Sun and foems a coma as it approaches the Sun.
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The calculated pH of the solutions are given below:
- The pH of the solution after 14.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 1.45.
- The pH of the solution after 19.8 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 3.0
- The pH of the solution after 20.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 7.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
This is the level of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH of a substances tells if its an acid, base or neutral.
HBr and NaOH while in water would dissociate and they would become H+ and OH- respectively.
Mol of HBr = Mol * Vol
= 0.200 * 20mL
= 4 mmol
A. Moles of NaOH added
= 0.2 X 14
= 2.8 mmol
Moles of H+ that did not react
= 4 - 2.8
= 1.2 mmol
1.2/1000 = 0.0012 moles
Total volume = 20 + 14
= 34 mL to litres
= 0.034 L
Molarity of H+ = 0.0012 / 0.034L
= 0.035 M
-log[0.035] = 1.45
The pH of the solution is 1.45
B. NaOH added = 19.8 * 0.2 =
3.96 mmoles
The unreacted solution
= 4.0 - 3.96
= 0.04 mmol
0.04/1000 = 0.00004 moles
Total volume = 20 + 19.8
= 39.8mL
Converted to litres = 0.0398L
Molarity = 0.00004 / 0.0398L
= 0.001
-log(0.001) = 3.0
The ph Is therefore 3.0
C. Moles of NaOH added = 0.2*20mL = 4mmol
All the H+ are going to be consumed here. This would result into a neutral solution pH = 7
<u>Complete question:</u>
20.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HBr solution is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH solution. Calculate the PH of the solution after the following volumes of base have been added.
A. 14.0 mL
B. 19.8 mL
C. 20.0 mL
Read more on pH here; brainly.com/question/22390063
The appropriate phrase from the list that uses the verb/subject agreement is "When someone in my family<u> has a birthday</u>, we always <u>have a party"</u>.
<h3>What is verb/subject agreement?</h3>
The Subject-verb agreement simply means that a subject and its verb must be both singular or plural. In this case, a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb.
From the complete question, the appropriate phrase from the list that uses the verb/subject agreement is "When someone in my family<u> has a birthday</u>, we always <u>have a party"</u>.
Learn more about verbs on:
brainly.com/question/1718605
C because the points are deducted for skipped
Based on Table S, the atom of element that has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond from the options is Chlorine.
<h3>What is Electronegativity?</h3>
Electronegativity can be regarded as the tendency that is been associated to an atom for attraction of electrons to itself.
However, Fluorine is considered as the most electronegative element but based on Table S, Chlorine has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond .
THESE ARE THE OPTIONS
1 aluminum
2 chlorine
3 magnesium
4 sulfur
Learn more about Electronegativity at;
brainly.com/question/21636614