a. F is directly proportional to the masses so any increase in the masses will increase the Force F and vice versa.
b. F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses so any increase in the distance will decrease the force F and vice versa.
c. G is a gravitational constant and is expressed in Nm²/kg². this will give force in Newtons
flipping heads on a coin is a 1/2 chance, and multiples of three are 3 and 6, which is 1/3, thus, 1/2×1/3=1/5 there is a 1/5 chance Erwin will flip heads and roll a multiple of 3.