Lipids :)
<span>Lipids are found in many forms such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids, but none are polymers made of many monomers</span>
The genetic material inherited in an organelle, such as a mitochondrion or a chloroplast, exhibits Extranuclear inheritance.
When DNA in cytoplasmic organelles is handed on to offspring, extranuclear inheritance occurs. Cytoplasm can be found in both sperm and ovum cells in humans. Most of the extranuclear DNA formed when the sperm and ovum combine belongs to the mother. The organelles in the fertilized cell expand and divide as the fertilized egg grows. As a result, each new cell receives mtDNA, which likewise divides and is passed on. As a result, each child inherits mtDNA from the mother. The identical procedure takes place in creatures with cells that contain chloroplasts.
Nuclear DNA differs greatly from extranuclear inheritance in several ways.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria both store several copies of DNA. Additionally, the cytoplasm of every cell contains a number of each organelle, occasionally thousands.
- In a cell's cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria are dispersed at random. There is a random distribution of amount in both daughter cells after cell division, whether it be through mitosis or meiosis.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - A. RY, rY, Ry, ry
Explanation:
Gametes are the sex cells or reproductive cells that are haploid in number. Gametes carry only one allele of each gene or chromosome in any organism. The male gamete called an egg or ovum whereas the male gamete called sperm or pollen.
In this case, the heterozygous plant has the genotype RrYy. In each of the gametes, there would one allele of each gene. The gametes get a dominant R and a dominant Y allele and a recessive r and a recessive y allele. Each produces 25% each of RY, Ry, rY, and ry.
When DNA replication occurs, the DNA strand is being unwound, causing the DNA to be overwound tightly past the replication fork.
For example, If you have ever wrapped two strings around each other and then tried to pull part the middle of the string while holding the ends tight, the rest of the string past the place you're pulling the string apart becomes very tight and strained.
Topoisomerase is an enzyme that binds to the DNA and helps release some of that strain by unwinding the DNA past the replication fork.
That means the correct box is the leftmost one. Hope this helps:)
