Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Answer:
8 chromosomes in its skincell
Explanation:
Sex organ is (n)
Other than sex organ is 2(n)
If B and b are the two alleles , B + b = 1 and B ^2 +2 Bb + b ^2 = 1.
If 16% of mice are homozygous black , B ^ 2 =0 .16, meaning B = 0 .4 and b = 1 - 0. 4 = 0 .6 .
Answer = Notice how you don't even need to know that 24% of the mice are heterozygous .
Answer:
the fertilizers contain nitrogen potassium and phosphorus . this makes the plants and algae grow faster
Explanation:
Fertilizers supply plants with the elements that may be missing or in short supply in a form that can be used by the plants for faster growth. Most fertilizers supply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
