Point mutations are the substitution of a single nucleotide, which creates a different codon and therefore a different amino acid. the incorporation of a different amino acid in the protein can completely disrupt the normal function of proteins.
Answer: The genes that can give you red-green color blindness are passed down on the X chromosome. Since it's passed down on the X chromosome, red-green color blindness is more common in men. This is because: Males have only 1 X chromosome, from their mother.
Birds were a major widespread during this time period therefore the answer is the last option