Recessive genetic disorders result from inheriting 2 defective recessive alleles of gene ( one from each parent ). The x - chromosome holds about 10% of all human genes. Sex chromosomes are: males XY, females XX. Y-traits occure in males only. Y-disorders are rare.
Answer: Most recessive disorders are on the Autosomal recessive gene, and thus not x-linked.
During exercises, our muscles needed energy for contractions. The heart pumps more rapidly and more powerfully during this time for a few reasons.
First, more oxygen and nutrients like glucose can be transported to the heart. Muscle cells uses oxygen and glucose for aerobic respiration to generate energy.
Secondly, more carbon dioxide and waste can be transported away from the muscles. Waste products from aerobic respiration includes carbon dioxide or water etc. The faster the heart pumps, the faster the blood gets transported so more waste can be carried away.
Thirdly, lactic acid can be carried away too. When oxygen supply is not enough, the cells undergo anaerobic respiration to generate energy. This type of respiration does not require oxygen, but a waste product called lactic acid is produced. Lactic acid must be carried away from cells because they're harmful. Therefore, the faster the heart pumps, the more lactic acid gets carried away.
Last but not least, heat can be carried away too. Part of the energy generated is turned into heat. Therefore, in order to help us cool down, blood travels fast to carry heat away from the heat generating muscle cells.
Atp energizes other molecules in cells by transferring a phosphate groups to those molecules.
<h3>What about phosphate group?</h3>
- A functional group that has an atom of phosphorus linked to four atoms of oxygen (three single bonds and one double bond).
- If there isn't a link between one of these oxygen atoms and another atom, the structure is a phosphate ion.
- Proteins require phosphate groups to be activated in order to carry out specific tasks in cells.
- The process of phosphorylation, which involves the addition of a phosphate group, activates proteins.
- All living things phosphorylate proteins at some point.
- Bone and teeth are formed with the help of phosphate.
- Additionally, phosphorus is a component of a number of essential compounds, such as those that the cell uses for DNA, cell membranes, and energy (deoxyribonucleic acid).
- Phosphorus is a mineral that the body gets from food and excretes in urine and occasionally stooll.
- The part of the DNA double helix that gives the molecule's structure support is known as the phosphate backbone.
Learn more about phosphorus group here:
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I’m not too sure about showing similar behaviour but as for containing the same DNA, you could probably extract the DNA and conduct DNA sequencing
"A plants vascular system is made up of specialized cells that for straw-like tubes" is the one among the following that <span>allows a plant's vascular system to work as a transport system. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope it helps you. </span>
