The range of ratio which can be used to indicate that a gene was not expressed in the cancerous tissue but was expressed in the healthy tissue is 0.5 - 0.0625.
Microarray is a technique that is used to measure the differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. The method measures the amount of mRNA for genes that are present in a sample and compare the results between healthy and cancerous cells. A value of less than 1 indicates that the genes from the microarray are more active in normal cells.
The answer is D. This is referred to as reflex reaction. Reflex is the instantaneous and involuntary reactions to a stimuli. Reflex arc does not pass through the brain so the reaction time is shorter than normal. This is a adaptation to increase survival.
Cell wall constituents polysaccharides nucleic acids
<span>The delineation of an aquatic ecosystem is the process of spatial identification, mapping and recording of the site; description documents the critical components and processes that underpin the ecosystem values of the site, and develops conceptual model(s) and identifies threats.
Delineating an aquatic ecosystem often starts with defining the main aquatic elements (core elements). The core elements will often be distinct landforms or features such as a waterhole, a swamp, a lake or a river. Ecotonal areas may be included as part of the core element or may be considered as a separate zone. For example, riparian vegetation is often considered to be an integral part of a river ecosystem, even if only inundated in big flood events.
The area around the core elements that has a critical influence on ecosystem function is referred to here as the Ecological Focal Zone. Beyond this, the landscape may be usefully differentiated as a Zone of Influence and a Catchment Zone.</span>
I’m not too sure what you mean by “aneorobic environment” but alcohol is produced by alcoholic fermentation. Lactic acid is produced in lactic acid fermentation, but they both start off with glycolysis because the whole point of fermentation is basically to produce oxygen when your body can’t inhale enough.
