If everyone in the population has an equal chance of inclusion in a study, then one would say that the study used a Random sampling technique for the study. (Option A.)
The way in which we select a sample of individuals to be research participants is critical. Random sampling makes sure of the population which has to be random and need not be pre determined . The procedure we plan to implement will determine if we are biased or not , if the people know each other or not etc.
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Answer:
The population of the colonies that later became the United States increased steadily in the decades prior to , and including, the American revolution. The first decennial census took place in 1790 . Since that time, the natural increase, i.e, the excess of births over deaths, has been a constant contributor to popular growth. The other factor, immigration, has ranged for negligible to large at various points in the nation's history.
After 1830, immigration began to grow again. Although the birth rate showed a decline , the net population growth rate remained high until after the Civil War. In the decade ending 1870, population growth dropped below 30% for the first time in the nation's history. Substantial immigration kept the population rising at 20% or more for each decade until 1920, when the effect of Word War I reduced it to 14.9% .
Answer:
Today, psychology is defined as "the scientific study of behavior and mental processes." Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Persia, Greece, China, and India.
Psychology was a branch of the domain of philosophy until the 1860s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany.
Psychology as a field of experimental study began in 1854, in Leipzig Germany, when Gustav Fechner created the first theory of how judgments about sensory experiences are made and how to experiment on them. Fechner's theory, recognized today as Signal Detection Theory foreshadowed the development of statistical theories of comparative judgment and thousands of experiments based on his ideas (Link, S. W. Psychological Science, 1995). Later, 1879,Wilhelm Wundt founded in Leipzig, Germany, the first Psychological laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist (a notable precursor of Wundt was Ferdinand Ueberwasser (1752-1812) who designated himself Professor of Empirical Psychology and Logic in 1783 and gave lectures on empirical psychology at the Old University of Münster, Germany. Other important early contributors to the field include Hermann Ebbinghaus (a pioneer in the study of memory), William James (the American father of pragmatism), and Ivan Pavlov (who developed the procedures associated with classical conditioning).
Explanation:
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