Answer:
The two major pancreatic enzymes that digest proteins in the small intestine are chymotrypsin and trypsin. Trypsin activates other protein-digesting enzymes called proteases, and together, these enzymes break proteins down to tripeptides, dipeptides, and individual amino acids.
The central element for all living things is carbon, which is why you might often hear the phrase "carbon-based" lifeforms. Another term is often "organic matter"
Answer:
Transcription begins at a gene's promoter, a specific sequence of DNA that acts as a "start" signal for a gene that is to be transcribed. Transcription ends at a sequence of bases that acts as a "stop" signal.
Explanation:
<span>Reproduction (or procreation) is the biological process by which new "offspring" individual organisms are produced from their "parents". Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types: sexual and asexual.
In asexual reproduction, an individual can reproduce without involvement with another individual of that species. The division of a bacterial cell into two daughter cells is an example of asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is not, however, limited to single-celled organisms. Most plants have the ability to reproduce asexually and the ant species Mycocepurus smithii is thought to reproduce entirely by asexual means.
Sexual reproduction typically requires the involvement of two individuals or gametes, one each from opposite type of sex. The propagation of organisms can also occur through cloning.
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When the ocean produces oxygen through the plants (phytoplankton, kelp, and algal plankton) that live in it. These plants then produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is a process that converts carbon dioxide and sunlight into sugars that the organisms can use for energy then and later on.
Explanation:
