This example illustrates the fundamental attribution error. It is a tendency of a person that explain a certain behavior of someone based on that person's personality. This is to underestimate the effect of external factors like events that happened which lead to that person's behavior at that moment.
John Garcia was an American psychologist very well-known for his researches that focused on taste aversion in rats and for discovering conditioning taste aversion. Taste aversion is often developed after having a drink or food that causes nausea, vomiting or sickness afterwards. Garcia challenged the idea that:
- any association can be learned equally well.
- conditioning takes place in an even faster and stronger manner when the conditioned stimulus is ecologically relevant.
Therefore, the ability to develop a taste aversion works as a survival mechanism. And, regardless of the taste of the food, sights and sounds, ones can tricky themselves into not liking the taste simply because they relate sickness with it.
The missing answer is "<span>The driver".
Before getting behind the wheel or driving, one must assess the roadway, the driver and the vehicle itself to check and manage potential risks that may affect the lives of the driver and the passengers as well. One must check the roadway if the road has any abnormalities or constructions ongoing, such as road fixings or weather related causes. One must also assess the driver if he or she is still worthy of driving, or if he or she is fit for driving for the day, and lastly, one must consider checking the car to fix any potential risks that may harm the lives of the people in the vehicle.</span>
The rate of natural increase refers to the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate of a given population. ... Crude birth rate refers to the total number of live births annually among a population of 1,000 mid-year population
The answer to the question stated above is: letter D The impact of European colonialism in the Americas similar to its impact on Africa from the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries is that Colonialism resulted in widespread deaths from disease in both locations.