Answer:
Tongue clicking is A. conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
When it comes to classical conditioning, we can define a conditioned stimulus as a neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus and, eventually, begins to trigger a conditioned response. Tongue clicking was neutral; it did not cause any reaction in Francis. However, tongue clicking became associated with tickling. Tickling does cause Francis to squirm and giggle. Later, even if tickling is not happening, just the tongue clicking is enough to trigger the conditioned response of squirming and giggling. Therefore, tongue clicking is the conditioned stimulus.
<span>The question is asking us whether it is true that the media can affect us even if we are not aware that we are being influenced by it. This is true. Think for example of smoking: if you see positive personas smoke on screen (that is, people in movies who are presented in a positive light), you might develop positive associations with smoking, even if you are not thinking about it consciously.</span>
The very first and most important thing would be that you would not be entitled to any opinion so you would lose your 'civil liberties'. In effect you would not be able to:-
<span>1 Do what you like. </span>
<span>2. Go where you like </span>
<span>3. Say what you like. </span>
<span>In reality, we would be reduced to being 'slaves'.</span>
She was an English writer. Also she had many other things she was known for as well, but one thing known for was being an advocate for women’s rights. You can also find some of the books she wrote as well.