John Locke's enlightenment was the idea natural rights which include life, liberty, and property. The purpose of the government was to protect the natural rights. The 5th and the 14th amendment reflects his idea.
It was the first ecumenical council of Christian church.
In response to the horrors of World War II, the UN drafted the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" which outlined that bare minimum way in which prisoners and other civilians could be treated by the enemy in times of war.
<span>Muckrakers of the 19th century can be compared to some, but not all modern day journalists. Muckrakers were famous for "digging up dirt" on people and exposing them. Today's journalists do similar things, especially in the current political environment. However, today's journalists have it easier with the inventions of social media and the Internet. It's much easier to "dig up dirt" on people and expose them.</span>
Answer: Please see below
Explanation: Nationalism is referred to the movement that seeks the interest of a particular group of people with the aim achieving self governance to the detriment of other group's interest.
Franz Ferdinand was the Crown Prince and Archduke of Austria in the Austria-Hungary Empire which was empire of different ethnic groups at dispute with respect to religion and politics, He was also married to a lady in waiting from the Chotek family after many oppositions, Having agreeing that his descendants be cut from the succession to the throne because of the marriage. With time, he noticed his empire was disintegrating due to oppositions from the nationalists but he being a Federalist, wanted to change the Austro-Hungarian rule to have a triple monarchy of Slavs, Germans and Magyars, having equal right in government in order to resolve the ethnicity and nationalist tensions but was opposed by the Serbian Nationalists which later saw to his assassination which to many, is a factor for the start of World War I.