Answer: In the second statement
Explanation: Supply and demand are two market forces which determines the price of a commodity. In simple words, the amount of commodity that the consumers are willing to buy at a given price is called demand and the producer are willing to sell is called supply. The situation in which the two are equal is called equilibrium.
If the demand for a product is higher than its supply then its price will increase and vice versa.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the second statement is correct.
Answer:
Rs. 5993.75
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of laying the path is given below:
= {area of(pool +path)- area of pool }
= ((45 + 3.5) × (20 + 3.5)) - (45 × 20)
= (48.5×23.5) - (45 × 20)
= 1139.75 - 900
= 239.75 square meters
Now the cost is
= 239.75 × 25
= Rs. 5993.75
Answer:
$100 favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the material purchase price variance is shown below:
= Actual Quantity purchased × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
= 2,000 pounds × ($1.60 - $1.55)
= 2,000 pounds × $0.05
= $100 favorable
Simply we took the difference between the standard and the actual price, and then multiply it by the actual quantity purchased
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Answer:
the general welfare will be the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
Explanation:
The consumer and producer surplus assessment serves to measure the overall efficiency of the market, which in turn is associated with overall well-being. An efficient market is one in which both consumers and producers have the incentive to negotiate and effect trade.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the amount he or she is willing to pay and how much he or she actually pays for the product. This surplus is positive when the amount paid is less than the amount for which the consumer would be willing to pay.
Similarly, the producer's surplus is the difference between the market price and the price at which the seller is willing to produce and sell. When the producer's surplus is positive, it means that he sells the product for a price higher than the minimum value that would stimulate him to produce.
Thus, the general welfare will be the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
