I believe the answer is: Conditioned response
Conditioned response refers to a learned response that happen after pairing a certain trigger with a certain situation. Since maria's is used to experience the feeling of more awake after consuming coffee, the smell of the coffee itself would trigger a certain response in her brain that change her bodily function to make her feel more awake.
The study of the social studies is very important to understand the every aspect of human and their societies.
In United States the subject Social studies is an integrated subject including social science, humanities, history, geography, political science. Social science is an important area which is collection of facts and though from the origin of earth and creation of human and its development.
The study of social studies tells us that how humans have acquired language and achieved development for its sustainable growth with the passage of time.
The answer is 1
God bless you have a great day
The correct answer would be option D. When you are trying to decide between renting two apartments and you really prefer one over the other, but can't really say why, this is your emotional brain at work. If you can enumerate the reasons of which you should choose, then that would be the rational brain.
The correct answer is: "receiving money for the remission of sins".
The Catholic Church used to sell indulgences. Extremely poor people spent all the money they could have saved to buy these products, because they were told in church (and therefore they believed so) that they would be forggiven for their sins and heaven would await for them after the purchase.
Martin Luther criticized the existence of this lucrative activity connected to the power of removing sins, which according to his beliefs was only held by Gold. Therefore, the members of the clergy were deceiving their congregations just to earn money for themselves.