Mobile devices, and transportation.
I think this answers both of your questions. <span>Many apartments didn't have windows, heat, or indoor plumbing. Streets were littered with garbage. Half of all babies at the time died before the age of one.</span>
In today’s present society is the concept of McDonaldization in gaining consideration in different aspects such as a culture. The cultural version of a McDonaldization thesis is a comparatively recent idea of the world wide homogenization of cultures. The process of McDonaldization can be summarized as the way in which "the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world" (Ritzer 1993:1). Education is now a form of Mcdonaldization, the education system is now set up in a way whereas students are in at a certain age and out before or by the time they turn eighteen. There are four primary concepts of McDonaldization: Efficiency – the optimal method for accomplishing a task. In the text of the reader, Ritzer has a very specific meaning of "efficiency", for example; for McDonald's customers, it is the fastest way to get from being hungry to being full. Efficiency in McDonaldization means that every aspect of the organization is geared toward the minimization of time (Ritz, 2009).
