Answer:
They are modified by shape, function, or size. They are made to have certain roles in different parts of our bodies. These cells group together to make/form tissues. Then these tissues make up organs that we obviously need. Different specialized cells include blood cells, nerve cells, and reproductive cells.
Explanation:
I have no idea search it up in google
The characteristic of bacteria that makes them efficient transgenic organisms to produce insulin or other medicines is they readily accept new genetic material.
<h3>What do you mean by Transgenic organisms?</h3>
Transgenic organisms may be defined as an organism whose genome has been modified by the insertion of one or more foreign (non-self) DNA sequences from another species via artificial means.
A Plasmid is a circular DNA that assists in the insertion of foreign DNA sequences into the bacterial cell.
Therefore, the characteristic of bacteria that makes them efficient transgenic organisms to produce insulin or other medicines is they readily accept new genetic material.
To learn more about Transgenic organisms, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/3443891
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The microbiome refers to the collection of genomes from all the microorganisms in the environment. Microbiota, on the other hand, usually refers to microorganisms that are found within a specific environment. Microbiota can refer to all the microorganisms found in an environment, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Answer: Skin cancer
Explanation:
Melanin is a pigment derived from an amino called acid tyrosine. The most common form of melanin is called eumelanin, which is a polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids and their reduced forms.<u> When a person is exposed to the ultraviolet light (UV) from the sun, the melanocytes will produce eumelanin to prevent the skin from burning and damage to the cell nuclei (where DNA is found)</u> of the epidermis. This melanin production causes the skin to darken. The eumelanin in the skin then acts as a natural sunscreen by blocking the damaging effects of sunlight. So, skin darkens when exposed UV light, thus providing greater protection when needed by producing more eumelanin, but it also becomes more likely to develop melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. This is because UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells. <u>The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that has the instructios to the growth and functioning</u> of an organisms). Skin cancers begin when eumelanin protection is not sufficient and this damage affects the DNA of the genes that control the growth of skin cells. <u>This results in a tumor, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells </u>(in this case, skin cells) because there will be a mutation in DNA that affects the function of the cells.
