Answer:
The correct answer is nitrogen base
Explanation:
The nucleotide sequence of one codon differ from that of another codon by the presence or absence of specific nitrogen base.The nucleotide sequence of different codons contain different nitrogen bases.
As a result change in genetic code result from the change in the nitrogen bases of the codons present in the genetic code.
In simple words change in single nitrogen base of a codon will change the entire codon.
Answer:
is a way for a cell to give information about its activities.
Explanation:
Antigen-presenting cells (APC) such as dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells are present where antigens are most likely to penetrate the body. Ingestion of antigens by these cells is followed by digestion of antigen into peptide fragments and their association with MHC molecules.
The antigen-MHC complex is then inserted into the plasma membrane of APCs. The antigens present on the surface of APCs are recognized by the T cells to trigger the adaptive immune response. Antigen processing and antigen presentation by antigen-presenting cells are required to inform the T cells of the immune system about the presence of antigen in the body and immune responses of APCs.
Carbon dioxide is released during respiration but used up during photosynthesis. The reason that plants release oxygen is because the amount of carbon dioxide released by the plants is, for the most part, used in photosynthesis; however, all of the oxygen produced is not used in respiration. Thus, the net outflow of gas from a plant is that of oxygen.
Answer: A-T or G-C
Explanation:
The single-nucleotide polymorphism in human genomes is a substitution of a single nucleotide which occur in a specific position at the genome. The A-T nucleotide may appear dominant in the most population, while the remaining minor population may have the G-C nucleotide. The DNA molecule in the population at this site have A-T or G-C.
