Answer:
Enlightenment ideals inspired independence movements because people wanted to be removed from their European coloziners(basically the people in control). So basically you could say there was a lot of rebellion by revolutionaries and people of that sorts because they were tired of being under the sovereignty of their monarchies. Hope this helps! Good Luck!
Answer:
Separation of powers
Explanation:
The three branches are executive, legislative, and judicial. No other explanation is really needed, but I'll give an example: the US government, with the president/vice president/cabinet, Congress, and the Supreme Court/other federal courts.
Fascism is something you believe. Dictatorship is something you do. Fascism is something you believe because it is first and foremost a type of political ideology. So basically it's a set of principles and beliefs you hold in your head and want to see in the world. Dictatorship in the modern sense is something you do because it is just a type of mangement. A small group gives the orders, the others follow them and nobody from outside the small group can change the small group.(I said modern sense because in ancient times it was a temporary period of rule by the few in a time of crisis to safeguard a less dictatorial way of running things when no crises were around). Hope this helped!