Because of the fact that female mammals have chromosomes from both parents (from the father and from the mother) and all cells have the same inactivated X chromosome female mammals are considered to be mosaic <span>of the maternal and paternal cells.</span>
Arthropods. im not sure if that helps but, thats what they are called.
Answer:
If a population starts to increase in size because of reproduction, it might reach its carrying capacity. This can affect the natural sources the population gets because the wouldn't be enough to support all the organisms in that population.
Answer:
The mutations lie at locations where they don't affect protein sequence due to degeneracy of the genetic code.
Explanation:
Genetic code is the set of the triplet codons each of which code for a specific amino acid. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of triplets during the process of protein synthesis and the respective amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The genetic code is degenerate. This means that more than one triplet code specifies one amino acid and some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
For instance, genetic codes CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG specify amino acid "leucine". Therefore, any change in the DNA sequence that replaces one code for the leucine with another would not affect the amino acid composition of the protein. This would result in the synthesis of proteins with the same amino acid sequence from both the wild type and mutated genes.
