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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is a factor that determines the rate of impulse propagation, or conduction velocity, along an axon?a) len

gth of the axon b) the number of axon collaterals extending from a truncated axon c) degree of myelination of the axon d) whether the axon is located in the central nervous system or in the peripheral nervous system
Biology
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c) degree of myelination of the axon

Explanation:

Axon conduction velocity can be defined as the speed at which an electrochemical impulse propagates down an axon.

Factors that determines the rate of conduction velocity are:

  • axon diameter-larger diameter axons have a higher conduction velocity
  • sheeth-a myelin sheath increases the rate of impulse propagatio

Different types of neurons will have different speed of propagation because of their different properties and because different types of information are sent.

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Answer: The tension is relieved by an enzyme named topoisomerase

Explanation:

As replication starts DNA polymerase needs to move forward of double strand DNA, this creates a lot of tension in the DNA molecule. The tension is relieved by the action of an enzyme named  topoisomerase. The stress relieve is needed for the progresion of the  replication mechanism.

There are to types of topoisomerases:

a) Topoisomerase I

b) Topoisomerase II

Topoisomerase I underwinds the DNA double helix by making a single cut  in one of the strands of the DNA molecule. Once the cut is made, the DNA unwinds and torsional stress is released. Finally the DNA strand , that was cut is ligated ( see attached image)

Topoisomerase II acts when torsional stress is made because two DNA strands cross each other (superhelical stress). Topoisomerase II cuts both strands of a DNA molecule. After this cut is made the DNA unwinds and torsiona stress is relieved ). Finally both  DNA strands are ligated ) see attached image)

Topoisomerases II enzymes require ATP hydrolysis to perform the cut of both of the DNA strands.

 

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What basic substances make up a cell
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Answer:

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