The answer is 'spines to reduce water loss'. Spines are in effect a specialised form of leaf. Obviously, spines have a much reduced surface area compared to a leaf, thereby drastically reducing evapotranspiration. The spines also have an important protective function for the plant. Other adaptions by desert plants would include retaining water (such as succulents), a waxy cuticle on leaves to reduce water loss and closure of the stomata to reduce water loss.
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the answer is Arsenic and I'm trying to make this longer cause it has to be more than 20 words lol
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Chemoautotrophs are able to synthesize their own organic molecules from the fixation of carbon dioxide. These organisms are able to produce their own source of food, or energy. The energy required for this process comes from the oxidation of inorganic molecules such as iron, sulfur or magnesium.
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