Great Britain - British Guiana
The Netherlands - Dutch Guiana
Spain - Colombia, Ecuador
France - French Guiana
Explanation:
Once the Americas were discovered by the Europeans, the interest for the new lands skyrocketed. Many European countries engaged in exploration and establishing colonies. The interests were varying, and they were ranging from gaining wealth, producing cash crops, gaining territory, spreading religion, having strategic presence etc.
Some of the countries that established colonies were Spain, Great Britain, The Netherlands, and France. The Spanish dominated most of Latin America and western North America. The Netherlands was present in the Caribbean and small area in South America. France had territories in central and northeastern North America, the Caribbean, and little in South America. The British occupied territories in eastern North America, and little in South America.
Most of these colonies became independent over time. There are some though that remained closely connected to their colonists, and are more of a dominions or protectorates, such as:
- Guyana
- Montserrat
- Martinique
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"To accommodate for lack of dependable rainfall" would be the best option as to why the ancient Chinese organized large groups of people to build and maintain irrigation systems, since when rainfall would not come for long periods of time, the crops would likely die without proper irrigation.
The Cash and Carry Policy was all of the items purchased had to be paid with cash and then shipped from the United States on the buyers on personal ships. President Roosevelt got around the cash and carry requirement when Britain couldn't meet the terms anymore by creating the "Land-Lease Act." This allowed the United States to lend or lease arms to any country that was considered a vital asset to the defense of the United States.
The "new industrial order" was a time in the mid and late 1800s where cities developed form small villages as people immigrated to America for the jobs and freedom it offered.
