Answer:
lower; stronger
Explanation:
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory where the exchange rates of the states that lies between the currencies should be in equilibrium
Also their purchasing power should be similar in each and every of the two countries
So as per the purchasing power parity when the inflation rate of domestic one should be less as compared to the foreign country so the domestic currency should be stronger as compared to the foreign country
Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, it was observed that fiscal policy in year 2 is expansionary by comparing it with the fiscal policy in year 1.
The budget deficit in year 1 is $200 billion and in year 2 is $225 billion, so there is an increase in the budget deficit from year 1 to year 2. This means that there is an implementation of expansionary policy either by increasing government spending or decreasing taxes.
On the other hand, standardized deficit also increases from year 1 to year 2, which is also an indication of expansionary fiscal policy.
Taxation shifts a supply curve to the left. At a given level of demand, taxation's reduction of incentives will result in a decrease in the production of goods or services. As shown above, the equilibrium price will rise and the equilibrium quantity will fall.