The right answer is C.
Classically positive interactions or facilitators between species are divided into two broad categories:
- those where the two partners involved benefit from each other: the mutualisms (symbolized by + / +)
- those where one of the two partners makes a profit or an advantage while the other gets nothing from it without being affected negatively: it is the commensalism symbolized by + / 0.
It may be that bacterial commensalism has an interest in its host (the animal) in the sense that it protects against parasites, or on the contrary, it favors their appearance.
1) 28 2) ovaries 3) fallopian tube 4) ovaries 5 & 6) ovary 7) ovulation 8 & 9) uterus 10) fallopian tube 11) sperm cell 12) uterus 13) fertilized 14) blood 15) uterine 16) vagina 17) 28 18) menstruation
So, you would make a punnet square. You would put the capital S and lowercase s on the top of it and then the capital Y and lowercase y on the side. Then you should have SY, sY, Sy, and sy as your outcomes.
Because gametes (sex cells) are the only cells that pass along genetic information. Somatic cells are the cells that have already differentiated into various organs or tissues. They can't pass on a mutation to offspring because they're not involved in creating it.
The answer is D. They fuse during sexual reproduction
" As we follow along on a cladogram, it will split at nodes into two or more internodes a specitation event (the formation of new species). The line between two specification events, the internode, represents at least one hypothetical ancestor."
