The social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in a particular situation are called norms. These social norms govern behavior in groups and society in general. Arrow 1971, Akerlof 1976 said: norms are efficient means to achieve social welfare, Coleman 1989 said prevent market failures.
The system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constistute a design for living is referred to as culture.
Viking Explorations and Settlements: Iceland, Greenland and Vinland. When the Vikings burst out of their homelands starting in the 8th century, they raided, fought and settled in many parts of Europe and Russia, but they also took off on voyages of discovery across the Atlantic Ocean.
Discipline refers to teaching children to control their behavior and follow rules, whereas punishment refers only to the unpleasant consequences of failing to follow the rules.
Discipline is used for teaching and guiding while punishment is used with the intention to retaliate and control.
"They were involved in various forms of corruption" is the one among the following choices given in the question that was one of thecharacteristics of political machines. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.
