Answer: D. You worry less about punishment and more about doing things that directly advances your needs.
Explanation: According to kohlberg's stages of morality, both the law and order and instrumental exchange stages are at the preconventional level where a child's sense of morality is largely controlled by external factors such as obeying authorities and focusing on consequences of a certain action.
In the Law and order stage, children seem to abide by rules in other to avoid being punished. The forbiddance of an act is perceived through the punishment incurred.
However, in the instrumental exchange stage, individuals acts by what they stand to gain or achieve by performing certain actions. Here individuals tend to act in their own best interest rather than rules.
Answer:
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted on the recommendations of first law commission of India established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay.[1][2][3] It came into force in British India during the early British Raj period in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states, which had their own courts and legal systems until the 1940s. The Code has since been amended several times and is now supplemented by other criminal provisions
Explanation:
