Answer:
Genes coding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Explanation:
Chiasma is the connecting link between two non sister chromatids from homologous chromosomes. At chiasma chromosomal crossover takes place in which the genetic material is exchanged between the chromatids. During meiosis aneuploidy occurs if chiasma is absent or impaired due to a mutation in genes encoding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Aneuploidy is characterised by presence of abnormal number of chromosomes in cells. They can be 45 or 47 in number apart from the usual 46. Due to impaired chiasma, chromosome pair fails to separate and is passed on to the egg or sperm as it is hence there is one gamete with an extra chromosome and one gamete with a less chromosome. Aneuploidy can result in many genetic disorders like three copies of chromosome 21 can result in Down syndrome.
Answer:
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Answer:
A complex multicellular organism has different levels of organization. What is the order of these levels?
OC cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
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Answer:
B.
Theories unify a broad range of observations and hypotheses.
1.Blood is the liquid tissue that carries oxygen and nutrients round the living systems, passing through veins and arteries. It also carry carbon dioxide out of the living system towards the lungs for exhaling out. A normal blood sample should have the following components: PLASMA, RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS.
2. The plasma is the liquid components of the blood and is composed of water, ions, proteins, nutrients, dissolved gases, fat, hormones, wastes, etc. The plasma function as a transport medium to deliver nutrients, hormones, ions, oxygen, etc to all the cells in the body in order to maintain homeostatic balance. The red blood cell is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. The white blood cell are part of the immune system and fight against infections. The platelets are the part of the blood that are responsible for blood clotting when one sustain injury.