Globular clusters is a type of star system where the stars are tightly bounded by gravity.
<h3>What is a star system?</h3>
A star system can be defined as small number of stars that orbit around each other and are bound by gravitational force of attraction.
It is also called a stellar system.
Globular clusters is a type of star system with the following features;
- It is composed of hundreds or thousands of low-metal old stars.
- Stars are similar to those in the spiral galaxy
- Stars are tightly bound by gravity.
Hence, globular clusters is a type of star system.
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Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
Vascular plants is the phloem, (vessal) that transports food and the xylem transports water. Nomvascular plants are small with no vascular system. Which means non vascular plants do not have a phloem or a xylem.
Answer:
She will add color dye to antibodies, and the antibodies will attach to the antigen of the pathogen.
Explanation:
Immunostaining is the process where the antibodies for a specific pathological antigen is combined with fluorescent dye or any other indicator, like enzyme. Fluorescein are common staining materials used because it is easily detectable under UV light. This antibody coated with indicator thus bind to the specific pathogen or protein and help in its identification. Also the pathogenic cell fixation is done to facilitates clear and precise identification.