C. The Meiji Restoration. The Meiji emperor was restored as head of Japan in 1868 and his first priority was to tackle domestic reform by abolishing feudalism, which gave people much more freedom and security.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country.
Answer: The fact that the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional shows that their duty is to interpret the law. They judge whether new laws fit with previous ones, and with the Constitution itself, which is above every other law.
The best answer would be "democracy" - Aristotle specifically compared democracy to other forms of government and found it the least corrupt.
He disliked Monarchy and oligarchy for the monarchs tend to be tyrants. He did not mention culture so the best answer is:
b. was any government that made decisions in the interest of its people
A politician is a person involved in politics. A current politician does necessarily hold a position, and can e.g. just work in information and information collection, revising law-documents or collecting funding. A politician will most typically be involved in a political party.
A diplomat is officially appointed by a state or organisation to oficially represent this state or organisation in different kinds of negotiations and protection of interests. Diplomats are expected to be neutral and not show party favoritism.
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