Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": low.
Explanation:
The marginal cost of a company represents the cost of producing one more additional unit. For knowledge-intensive industries such as pharmaceuticals that require clearance from the <em>Food and Drug Administration</em> (FDA), investment for research, development and to produce drugs is high, but once the drugs are already in production the marginal cost tends to be low.
Answer:
The required rate of return is 11%
Explanation:
Dividend valuation method calculated the value of stock based on dividend payment, growth rate and required rate of return.
Use following formula to calculate the the required rate of return
Price = Dividend / ( Required Rate of return - Growth rate )
20 = $1 / ( Required Rate of return - 6% )
20 = $1 / ( Required Rate of return - 0.06 )
Required Rate of return - 0.06 = $1 / $20
Required Rate of return - 0.06 = 0.05
Required Rate of return = 0.05 + 0.06
Required Rate of return = 0.11
Required Rate of return = 11%
Answer:
Actual real after tax rate of return is 0.657%
Explanation:
Use fisher method to compute real return:


=0.00971 or 0.971%
Calculate after tax return as shown below:
Federal tax rate is 28% or 0.28 and state tax is 6% or 0.06.
After tax return = 0.00971×(1 - 0.28) ×(1 - 0.06)
= 0.00657 or 0.657%
I’m not sure but I think it’s A
sorry if it’s wrong
The answer is I believe direct-to-consumers