The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you did not provide any context, excerpt, text, link to an article or video, we can answer in general terms.
It seems that your question refers to a documentary where specialists talk about the problems and risks of overpopulated Asian_American neighborhoods in Northern California and Seattle, Washinton. If that is the case, then we can comment on the following.
What affluent neighborhoods take for granted that promotes better health that is often lacking in disadvantaged neighborhoods is the fact that the people who live in affluent villages or neighborhoods have the advantage of having better infrastructure and environmental help to maintain good health conditions. This means a better trash collection system, better medical infrastructure such as hospitals, emergence service, more governmental supervision on the streets, and more.
Less favored neighborhoods lack infrastructure or policies that affect people's lives. In these neighborhoods, people live in overcrowded spaces with no ventilation and disease could spread more easily among the inhabitants.
Answer:
Lichens, represented by this symbiotic relationship, are responsible for <u><em>primary succession</em></u> or the establishment of a new site for plant growth.
Explanation:
Primary succession can be described as a type of succession which occurs in areas where there was no form of life before or any form of life had fully been eradicated from those areas. For example, lava flow etc.
Lichens are the species which tend to colonize these lands first and are the pioneer species to be seen during primary succession. They have the capability to grow on rocks and release acids which break down the rocks and converts them into soil.
Answer:
Five-Year Plans of Nepal generally strove to increase output and employment; develop the infrastructure; attain economic stability; promote industry, commerce, and international trade; establish administrative and public service institutions to support economic development; and also introduce labor-intensive production techniques to alleviate underemployment. The social goals of the plans were improving health and education as well as encouraging equitable income distribution. Although each plan had different development priorities, the allocation of resources did not always reflect these priorities. The first four plans concentrated on infrastructure—to make it possible to facilitate the movement of goods and services—and to increase the size of the market. Each of the five-year plans depended heavily on foreign assistance in the forms of grants and loans
Explanation:
First Five-Year Plan
The First Five-Year Plan(1956–61) allocated Rs 330 million for development expenditures of which Rs 220 million were funded by international donors, partly under the Colombo Plan. Transportation received top priority with almost 30% of the budget allocation but rural development, including agriculture, village development, irrigation and forestry also received significant amounts.
Income taxes (c) is the proper answer to your question