Answer:
Explanation:
cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder. When the child receives the defective gene from both of his parents, he suffers from cystic fibrosis. Because his parents are carriers. In recessive genetic disorder, the genes will be expressed when both recessive genes are present in one person. The person suffering from this disease have a lung infection and pancreatic dysfunction.
In this cystic fibrosis, genes are located in chromosome 7. The effective gene is the CFTR gene. The CFTR gene is present in the DNA and by transcription, this forms CFTR protein. This is a channel protein and transports chloride ion.
This CFTR protein transports chloride ions and it makes a balance in the cell membrane. These genes are commonly present in the epithelial cells. Outside the epithelial mucus is present to keep the cells moist.
The epithelium gets a lack of water and chloride due to the defect. Therefore cells need CFTR proteins also. This causes lung infection and pancreatic disorder.
Answer:
The correct answer is - disrupting microtubule assembly and proper formation of the mitotic spindle and the kinetochore.
Explanation:
Vinblastine is known for treating cancer cells by sending them to apoptosis. It interferes with the synthesis of microtubules. It binds to the microtubular proteins of the mitotic spindle that causes disrupting microtubule assembly.
It also prevents from proper formation of the mitotic spindle and the kinetochore which is essential to separating chromosomes during anaphase. They arrest mitosis and cause cell death.
Answer:
5) About a week
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Chemokines act as chemoattractants. They lead <span>to the migration of immune cells to an infection site so they can target and destroy invading bodies such as microbes. Hope this helps.</span>